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安卓编程 拨打电话 发送短信 插入联系人


2013-09-03 11:17:47 (6158)


首先,我们先看拨号界面,代码如下:

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent =new Intent();  
  2.             intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
  3.             startActivity(intent);  


和    

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
  2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
  3. startActivity(intent);  

两者都行   

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码:

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
  2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  



          到通话记录界面:

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent=new Intent();  
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
  3. startActivity(intent);  



            到联系人界面

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
  4. startActivity(intent);   


同理,到应用:


[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
  2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");  



          调用联系人界面:

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
  3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
  4. startActivity(intent);   

          插入联系人
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
  2. startActivity(intent);  

             到联系人列表界面      


[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
  2.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
  3.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
  4.             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
  5.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
  6.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
  7.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);  
  8.             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);  



    到短信界面:


[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
  2.                 intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
  3. //              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
  4.                 startActivity(intent);  

到应用:

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
  2. startActivity(intent);  


以下是在网上找到的其他方法:




1.从google搜索内容 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
  2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
  3. intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
  4. startActivity(intent);   


2.浏览网页 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
  2. Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);   

3.显示地图 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);   


4.路径规划 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
  3. startActivity(it);  

 

5.拨打电话 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
  3. startActivity(it);  

[java] view plaincopy
  1. uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
  2.                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    
  3.                 startActivity(intent);   

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 

6.调用发短信的程序 


[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
  2. it.putExtra("sms_body""The SMS text");     
  3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
  4. startActivity(it);  

和 

[java] view plaincopy
  1. uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    
  2.                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
  3.                 startActivity(intent);    
[java] view plaincopy
  1. mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  2.         mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
  3.         mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
  4.         startActivity(mIntent);    

7.发送短信 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body""The SMS text");     
  4. startActivity(it);   
  5. String body="this is sms demo";   
  6. Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
  7. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
  8. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
  9. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
  10. startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  

8.发送彩信 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  3. it.putExtra("sms_body""some text");     
  4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
  5. it.setType("image/png");     
  6. startActivity(it);   
  7. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
  8. sb.append("file://");   
  9. sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
  10. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
  11. // Below extra datas are all optional.   
  12. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
  13. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
  14. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
  15. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
  16. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
  17. startActivity(intent);   


9.发送Email 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
  3. startActivity(it);   
  4. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
  6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
  7. it.setType("text/plain");     
  8. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
  9. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
  10. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
  11. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
  12. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
  13. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
  14. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
  15. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
  16. it.setType("message/rfc822");       
  17. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     
  18.   
  19. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
  20. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
  21. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
  22. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
  23. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   



10.播放多媒体   
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
  2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
  3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
  4. startActivity(it);   
  5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
  6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
  7. startActivity(it);   

11.uninstall apk 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
  3. startActivity(it);   

12.install apk 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package""xxx"null);   
  2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);   

13. 打开照相机 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
  2.           this.sendBroadcast(i);   
  3.     <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
  4.          String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
  5.          fileName = folder + name;   
  6.          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
  7.          values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
  8.          values.put("_data", fileName);   
  9.          values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
  10.          values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
  11.          values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
  12.          values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
  13.          Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
  14.                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
  15.              
  16.          Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
  17.          inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
  18.          startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);   

14.从gallery选取图片 
  
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent i = new Intent();   
  2.         i.setType("image/*");   
  3.         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  4.         startActivityForResult(i, 11);   

15. 打开录音机 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
  2.          startActivity(mi);   
16.显示应用详细列表      
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
  3. startActivity(it);          
  4. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
  5. //by clicking on your application on Market home           
  6. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>  

刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>"); 
这个简单多了 

17寻找应用      
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
  2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
  3. startActivity(it);   
  4. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>  

18打开联系人列表 
        
[java] view plaincopy
  1. <1>             
  2.          Intent i = new Intent();   
  3.          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  4.          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
  5.          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);   
[java] view plaincopy
  1. <2>   
  2.          Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
  3.          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
  4.          startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);   

19 打开另一程序 
[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent i = new Intent();   
  2.          ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   
  3.                    "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
  4.          i.setComponent(cn);   
  5.          i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   
  6.          startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);   


20 添加到短信收件箱

  1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
  2.                 cv.put("type""1");   
  3. cv.put("address","短信地址");  
  4. cv.put("body""短信内容");   
  5. getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);   

 

 

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

  1. Cursor cursor;  
  2.         Uri uri;  
  3.         if (type == 1) {  
  4.             Intent intent = new Intent();  
  5.             intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
  6.             uri = intent.getData();  
  7.         } else  
  8.             uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
  9.   
  10.         cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, nullnullnullnull);  
  11. while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
  12.  int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
  13.  int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
  14.  int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);} 


查看某个联系人,当然这里是ACTION_VIEW,如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK,当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult 

Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID,即哪一行 

Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 




22 删除

  1. uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
  2.         int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, nullnull);  

 

23 添加到联系人:

  1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
  2.                     ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
  3.                     ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
  4.                     builder.withValues(cv);  
  5.                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
  6.                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
  7.                     builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
  8.                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
  9.                     builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
  10.                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
  11.                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
  12.                     builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
  13.                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
  14.                     builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
  15.                     builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
  16.                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
  17.                     try {  
  18.                         getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
  19.                     } catch (RemoteException e) {  
  20.                         e.printStackTrace();  
  21.                     } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
  22.                         e.printStackTrace();  
  23.                     }  

 23 选择一个图片 

[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
  2. intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
  3.  intent.setType("image/*");  
  4.  startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   


24 调用Android设备的照相机,并设置拍照后存放位置


[java] view plaincopy
  1. Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
  2. intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹,文件名为android123.jpg格式  
  3. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

25 在market上搜索指定package name,比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下 



[java] view plaincopy
  1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");  
  2.  Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);  


26 获取文件信息,并使用相对应软件打开

[java] view plaincopy
  1. private void openFile(File f)    
  2.  {    
  3.    Intent intent = new Intent();    
  4.    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
  5.    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
  6.    String type = getMIMEType(f);    
  7.    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
  8.    startActivity(intent);    
  9.  }    
  10.    
  11.  private String getMIMEType(File f){    
  12.    String end = f    
  13.        .getName()    
  14.        .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,    
  15.            f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    
  16.    String type = "";    
  17.    if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")    
  18.        || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")    
  19.        || end.equals("mp4"))    
  20.    {    
  21.      type = "audio";    
  22.    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")    
  23.        || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
  24.    {    
  25.      type = "image";    
  26.    } else    
  27.    {    
  28.      type = "*";    
  29.    }    
  30.    type += "/*";    
  31.    return type;    
  32.  }   
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